Mormons, who traditionally abstain from substances like coffee, tea, and alcohol based on the “Word of Wisdom,” are confronting new discussions around cannabis. The Word of Wisdom is a health code received by the church’s founder, Joseph Smith, which is considered scripture among members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. While hot chocolate is permitted, all caffeinated beverages are not allowed. The church’s position on marijuana, particularly medical marijuana, has evolved over recent years in response to changing societal attitudes and medical research.
Historically, the Mormon church has opposed the use of substances deemed “harmful, illegal, or addictive,” which included cannabis. However, the church began to shift its view, especially regarding medical marijuana. In 2016, it supported the legalization of CBD oil in Utah, while still opposing whole-plant cannabis remedies. By 2018, the church had a key role in the state’s medical marijuana legalization process. Initially against a ballot measure, it later helped broker a compromise that resulted in a more conservative medical marijuana program.
As of 2019, the church clarified its position in its youth magazine, stating that even though marijuana may be legal in various places, its use goes against the Word of Wisdom. Nevertheless, the church acknowledged that the medical uses of cannabis were under investigation. Currently, the church does not oppose medical marijuana when prescribed by a qualified physician, which includes the use of vaping marijuana as authorized for medical necessity. However, the church firmly opposes recreational marijuana use, urging caution and drawing parallels between marijuana and opioids, which should only be used under proper medical supervision.
In Utah, which is home to the Mormon church headquarters, there are lower sales of liquor and tobacco compared to other states. The state has the lowest per-capita alcohol taxes in the nation and maintains strict regulations on alcohol and tobacco sales. This reflects a cultural norm that aligns with the church’s beliefs. The medical marijuana program established in Utah includes restrictions such as prohibiting the smoking of cannabis flower, allowing only vaporization, and requiring a pharmacist at each dispensary. The church continues to adapt its stance on medical marijuana as the conversation around cannabis evolves.
