Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Cancer ukazuje, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra bolesti u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili rakovinu, souvis\u00ed s \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm tab\u00e1ku a konop\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zjistil, \u017ee osoby, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bolest, \u010dast\u011bji kou\u0159\u00ed cigarety a elektronick\u00e9 cigarety a b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 30 dn\u016f u\u017eily konop\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronick\u00e1 bolest je \u010dast\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili rakovinu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e odhady uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etina t\u011bchto pacient\u016f trp\u00ed bolest\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce nebo d\u00e9le. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed studie prok\u00e1zaly souvislost mezi bolest\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm neopioidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populaci, u osob, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rakovinu, nebyl tento vztah d\u016fkladn\u011b zkoum\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jessica M. Powersov\u00e1, PhD., z Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine v Chicagu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Illinois a jej\u00ed t\u00fdm vyu\u017eili ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu dva n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soubory dat. Prvn\u00ed soubor dat, 6. vlna studie Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, zahrnoval 1 252 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pacient\u016f s anamn\u00e9zou rakoviny, kterou sami uvedli a kter\u00e1 byla shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna mezi b\u0159eznem a listopadem 2021. Z t\u011bchto \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 31% uvedlo, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b trp\u00ed rakovinou, zat\u00edmco 69% bylo v remisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ve sv\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edch uvedli, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed intenzita bolesti v posledn\u00edm t\u00fddnu souvis\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret a elektronick\u00fdch cigaret. Krom\u011b toho zjistili, \u017ee bolest byla spojena se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed v posledn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee zat\u00edmco intenzita bolesti v uplynul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu i kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret byly spojeny se zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00fanavou a hor\u0161\u00edm celkov\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm stavem, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra bolesti byla spojena s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou alkoholu v uplynul\u00fdch 30 dnech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Powers zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek u osob, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rakovinu a pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se s chronickou bolest\u00ed, a upozornil na pot\u0159ebu integrovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed jak kou\u0159en\u00edm, tak l\u00e9\u010dbou bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druh\u00fdm souborem dat pou\u017eit\u00fdm ve studii byl National Health Interview Survey 2020, kter\u00fd zahrnoval 4 130 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pacient\u016f s anamn\u00e9zou n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky tohoto pr\u016fzkumu uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee osoby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rakovinu a trp\u00ed chronickou bolest\u00ed, \u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed cigarety a elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, zat\u00edmco jejich chronick\u00e1 bolest byla spojena s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed konzumace alkoholu v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie d\u00e1le odhalila, \u017ee chronick\u00e1 bolest i kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret jsou nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011b spojeny s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou \u00fanavy a pot\u00ed\u017eemi se sp\u00e1nkem. Osoby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rakovinu a pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se s chronickou bolest\u00ed a kou\u0159en\u00edm cigaret, vykazovaly tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru \u00fazkosti a deprese a h\u016f\u0159e vn\u00edmaly sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Powersov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 znovu zd\u016fraznili pot\u0159ebu intervenc\u00ed na m\u00edru, kter\u00e9 by pomohly p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm rakovinu zvl\u00e1dat u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v souvislosti s bolest\u00ed. Pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee zat\u00edmco p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdzkum se zab\u00fdval kombinac\u00ed odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed s l\u00e9\u010dbou bolesti u osob, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rakovinu, c\u00edlen\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed v oblasti u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed a alkoholu u t\u00e9to populace bylo zkoum\u00e1no jen m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento v\u00fdzkum byl podpo\u0159en N\u00e1rodn\u00edm institutem pro st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, N\u00e1rodn\u00edm institutem pro rakovinu a N\u00e1rodn\u00edm centrem pro rozvoj transla\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bd. Kompletn\u00ed seznam zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch informac\u00ed naleznete v p\u016fvodn\u00ed studii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Cancer ukazuje, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra bolesti u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili rakovinu, souvis\u00ed s...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[92,93],"class_list":["post-3229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicine","tag-cancer","tag-chronic-pain"],"yoast_head":"\n