Soudce okresn\u00edho soudu v Minnesot\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b rezervac\u00ed st\u00edhat p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele Ameriky za dr\u017een\u00ed marihuany, a umo\u017enil tak pokra\u010dovat v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti mu\u017ei z White Earth. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, proto\u017ee se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pravomoc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v oblasti prodeje marihuany v indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch oblastech pot\u00e9, co Minnesota v roce 2023 legalizuje rekrea\u010dn\u00ed konop\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Todd Thompson, ob\u010dan n\u00e1roda White Earth, \u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu za prodej marihuany bez licence ve sv\u00e9m obchod\u011b s tab\u00e1kem v Mahnomenu. Za toto obvin\u011bn\u00ed hroz\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce p\u011bti let a pokuta $10 000. Thompson\u016fv obchod byl p\u0159epaden z\u00e1stupci \u0161erifa okresu Mahnomen a polici\u00ed kmene White Earth 2. srpna 2023, pouh\u00fd den pot\u00e9, co se rekrea\u010dn\u00ed konop\u00ed stalo ve st\u00e1t\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00edm. \u00da\u0159ady zabavily asi 7,5 kilogramu konop\u00ed, 433 gram\u016f marihuanov\u00e9ho vosku a $2 748 v hotovosti spolu s Thompsonov\u00fdm mobiln\u00edm telefonem a sledovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thompson napadl obvin\u011bn\u00ed u okresn\u00edho soudce Mahnomen County Seamuse Duffyho a tvrdil, \u017ee st\u00e1t nad n\u00edm nem\u00e1 pravomoc. Podle ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u010d. 280 m\u016f\u017ee Minnesota st\u00edhat \u010dleny kmene za trestn\u00e9 \u010diny v n\u011bkter\u00fdch rezervac\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b rezervace White Earth, nikoli v\u0161ak za ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo regula\u010dn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Thompson tvrdil, \u017ee legalizace konop\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bnila dr\u017een\u00ed a prodej na regula\u010dn\u00ed, nikoli trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soudce Duffy nesouhlasil s Thompsonov\u00fdm argumentem a uvedl, \u017ee dr\u017een\u00ed \"jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e osobn\u00edho a rekrea\u010dn\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed marihuany na ve\u0159ejnosti je obecn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no\". Up\u0159esnil, \u017ee st\u00e1t sice m\u016f\u017ee vyd\u00e1vat licence na prodej marihuany, to v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b o regula\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Soudce odk\u00e1zal na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy byl mu\u017e z kmene White Earth odsouzen za dr\u017een\u00ed pistole bez povolen\u00ed na kmenov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thompson tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee jeho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed za dr\u017een\u00ed konop\u00ed poru\u0161uje jeho pr\u00e1va vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze smlouvy s Od\u017eibveji z roku 1855, kter\u00e1 Od\u017eibvej\u016fm p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo lovit, ryba\u0159it a sb\u00edrat na odstoupen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. Soudce v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee Thompson s\u00e1m uznal, \u017ee marihuana se v 19. stolet\u00ed ob\u0159adn\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edvala. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee smlouvy chr\u00e1n\u00ed kmenov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, ale ne pr\u00e1va jednotlivc\u016f, a uvedl, \u017ee minnesotsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony neomezuj\u00ed pravomoc n\u00e1roda B\u00edl\u00e9 zem\u011b regulovat marihuanu na sv\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thompson se k rozsudku vyj\u00e1d\u0159il jako ke \"zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ne p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9mu\" a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1v by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt kontroverzn\u00ed. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t nad\u00e1le nerespektuje jejich suverenitu a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed tradice, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely existenci Minnesoty. Thompson\u016fv pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce poznamenal, \u017ee zkoumaj\u00ed mo\u017enosti odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e by mohlo p\u0159\u00edpad d\u00e1le zkomplikovat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Soudce okresn\u00edho soudu v Minnesot\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b rezervac\u00ed st\u00edhat p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele Ameriky za dr\u017een\u00ed marihuany,...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[160,161,157,159,158],"class_list":["post-3408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regulation","tag-cannabis-legalization","tag-judge-seamus-duffy","tag-minnesota","tag-public-law-280","tag-white-earth-nation"],"yoast_head":"\n