Konopn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v Ohiu se po legalizaci rekrea\u010dn\u00ed marihuany v roce 2023 sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco st\u00e1ty jako Kalifornie a Colorado byly prvn\u00edmi, kdo legalizaci konop\u00ed p\u0159ijal, jejich trhy nyn\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles. Kalifornie, kter\u00e1 legalizovala l\u00e9ka\u0159skou marihuanu v roce 1996 a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2016, zaznamenala v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech prudk\u00fd pokles sv\u00e9ho trhu s licencovan\u00fdm konop\u00edm, jak upozornil kalifornsk\u00fd poslanec Matt Haney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Naopak Michiganu se da\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e Kalifornii, a to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm dan\u00edm a men\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m pro podniky a spot\u0159ebitele. Haney uvedl, \u017ee tyto faktory p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tr\u017en\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed v Michiganu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my Kalifornie. Mezit\u00edm m\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v Kalifornii zabr\u00e1nit pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu \u010dervencov\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed, co\u017e by podle Haneyho mohlo tamn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl d\u00e1le po\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S pot\u00ed\u017eemi se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 i Colorado, dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t, kter\u00e9mu se po legalizaci zpo\u010d\u00e1tku da\u0159ilo. V letech 2020 a 2021 st\u00e1t zaznamenal p\u0159\u00edjmy ve v\u00fd\u0161i $2,2 miliardy, ale v roce 2022 tato \u010d\u00e1stka klesla o 20% na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b $1,77 miliardy a do \u0159\u00edjna 2023 se d\u00e1le sn\u00ed\u017eila na $1,3 miliardy. Odborn\u00edci tento pokles p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 regulaci a nasycen\u00ed trhu, k \u010demu\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 23 dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Ohia, legalizovalo marihuanu, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek zv\u00fd\u0161enou konkurenci a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prodeje v cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzhledem k t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm zav\u00e1d\u00ed ohijsk\u00fd odbor pro kontrolu konop\u00ed (DCC) opat\u0159en\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho trhu s konop\u00edm. DCC studovala zku\u0161enosti jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, aby zjistila \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 postupy a vyhnula se \u00faskal\u00edm. Mluv\u010d\u00ed divize vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee jejich prioritou je vytvo\u0159it \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, efektivn\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd obchodn\u00ed model, kter\u00fd minimalizuje uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddejen, co\u017e je osud, kter\u00fd postihl jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s rekrea\u010dn\u00edmi trhy. DCC se tak\u00e9 d\u00edv\u00e1 na st\u00e1ty jako Maryland, Missouri a Oregon, aby jim poskytla vod\u00edtko ohledn\u011b regula\u010dn\u00edch aspekt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je po\u010det licenc\u00ed na rekrea\u010dn\u00ed konop\u00ed v Ohiu omezen a DCC m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky prov\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159ezkum, aby posoudila popt\u00e1vku, geografick\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed, r\u016fst trhu a st\u00e1tn\u00ed i feder\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativu. Tento p\u0159ezkum by mohl ovlivnit po\u010det vydan\u00fdch licenc\u00ed. Mluv\u010d\u00ed DCC zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vyhnout se nadm\u011brn\u00e9 nab\u00eddce licenc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vedla k probl\u00e9m\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b odklonu a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edry ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti v\u00fddejen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Regula\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost DCC existuje odd\u011blen\u011b od rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f o p\u0159\u00edjmech. Konflikty se ji\u017e objevily v souvislosti s rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z prodeje konop\u00ed. Podle legaliza\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce st\u00e1tu Ohio je 36% ze 10% dan\u011b z marihuany ur\u010deno pro obce, v nich\u017e se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fddejny. Posledn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu guvern\u00e9ra Mika DeWinea a n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd v ohijsk\u00e9m sen\u00e1tu v\u0161ak usiluj\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto hostitelsk\u00e9ho poplatku, co\u017e poukazuje na p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi regula\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem a legislativn\u00edmi z\u00e1m\u011bry.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Konopn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v Ohiu proch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnou situac\u00ed, kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit po legalizaci konop\u00ed....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[140,192,410,287,505],"class_list":["post-4230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry","tag-california","tag-cannabis-tax","tag-colorado","tag-ohio","tag-ohio-division-of-cannabis-control"],"yoast_head":"\n