Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum Binghamtonsk\u00e9 univerzity poukazuje na v\u00fdznamnou souvislost mezi bolest\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed u mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Studie ukazuje, \u017ee chronick\u00e1 i akutn\u00ed bolest m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit volbu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b konop\u00ed a soub\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu a konop\u00ed. S t\u00edm, jak se roz\u0161i\u0159uje legalizace konop\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00ed se spole\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd by mohl ovlivnit p\u0159\u00edstup poskytovatel\u016f zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a preventivn\u00edm strategi\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na rozd\u00edl od obecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed jsou obecn\u011b bez bolesti, tento v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z nich poci\u0165uj\u00ed zna\u010dnou bolest. Studie, kterou vedl postdoktorand Callon Williams a jej\u00edm\u017e spoluautorem jsou profeso\u0159i z Binghamtonsk\u00e9 univerzity, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 25 let. Byly publikov\u00e1ny dv\u011b studie: jedna v \u010dasopise Behavioral Medicine a druh\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Alcohol, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e byly vyu\u017eity \u00fadaje ze studie PATH (Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Williams pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za zdravou populaci, av\u0161ak m\u00edra bolesti m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed. Studie PATH zahrnovala \u00fadaje od 45 971 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f z cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f z let 2013 a\u017e 2019. V tomto obdob\u00ed do\u0161lo v n\u011bkolika st\u00e1tech k legalizaci konop\u00ed pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, co\u017e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo definici u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed o kou\u0159en\u00ed, vapov\u00e1n\u00ed a ha\u0161i\u0161ov\u00e9 oleje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento v\u00fdzkum zpochyb\u0148uje mylnou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee bolest je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, a zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee i mnoho mlad\u0161\u00edch osob poci\u0165uje zna\u010dnou bolest. Spoluautorka Emily L. Zaleov\u00e1 poznamenala, \u017ee m\u00edra chronick\u00e9 bolesti u mlad\u0161\u00ed populace je celosv\u011btov\u011b srovnateln\u00e1 s m\u00edrou chronick\u00e9 bolesti u star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Tento trval\u00fd v\u00fdskyt bolesti \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nepov\u0161imnut kv\u016fli o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie se zam\u011b\u0159ily na \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky se st\u0159edn\u011b silnou a\u017e silnou bolest\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla definov\u00e1na jako bolest s hodnotou 4 nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b desetibodov\u00e9 stupnice hodnocen\u00ed bolesti. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee u osob se st\u0159edn\u011b silnou a\u017e silnou bolest\u00ed byla 1,4kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee za\u010dnou u\u017e\u00edvat konop\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dty\u0159 let, ne\u017e u osob s malou nebo \u017e\u00e1dnou bolest\u00ed. M\u011bli tak\u00e9 tendenci za\u010d\u00edt u\u017e\u00edvat konop\u00ed v tomto \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Celkov\u011b tyto studie osv\u011btluj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, kterou hraje bolest p\u0159i ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi, a nazna\u010duj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed informovanosti jak v klinick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, tak v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch diskus\u00edch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum Binghamtonsk\u00e9 univerzity poukazuje na v\u00fdznamnou souvislost mezi bolest\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed u mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Studie ukazuje, \u017ee...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[1241,101,93,1243],"class_list":["post-4536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicine","tag-binghamton-university","tag-cannabis-use","tag-chronic-pain","tag-path-study"],"yoast_head":"\n