Studie proveden\u00e1 ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 Basileji v r\u00e1mci projektu Weed Care ukazuje, \u017ee leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke konop\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit jeho problematickou konzumaci, zejm\u00e9na u osob, kter\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 drogy. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Addiction hodnot\u00ed vliv leg\u00e1ln\u00edho a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed na chov\u00e1n\u00ed a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00edlem studie Weed Care, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena v lednu 2023, je poskytnout v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy pro diskuse o legalizaci konop\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. Zast\u00e1nci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee legalizace omez\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd trh, zlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup spot\u0159ebitel\u016f k bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm produkt\u016fm a usnadn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco odp\u016frci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla normalizovat u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00e9st k n\u00e1r\u016fstu z\u00e1vislosti a psychick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V t\u00e9to randomizovan\u00e9 kontrolovan\u00e9 studii v\u011bdci zkoumali p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 370 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00fdch do dvou skupin. Jedna skupina si mohla zakoupit leg\u00e1ln\u00ed konop\u00ed v dev\u00edti z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a dostalo se j\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 skupina nad\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1vala konop\u00ed z \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci pravideln\u011b vypl\u0148ovali dotazn\u00edky, v nich\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bli sv\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky a stav du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Lavinia Baltes-Flueckiger, hlavn\u00ed autorka a z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b vedouc\u00edho studie, uvedla, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o prvn\u00ed kontrolovanou, randomizovanou studii sv\u00e9ho druhu. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy se op\u00edraly pouze o data z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010dily m\u00edrn\u00fd pokles probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 konzumace u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu konop\u00ed. Problematick\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je definov\u00e1no jako konzumace, kter\u00e1 vede ke zdravotn\u00edm, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo psychick\u00fdm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm, a to i bez form\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee u osob ve skupin\u011b s leg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem, kter\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaly i jin\u00e9 drogy, do\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed. Studie tak\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdlila obavy, \u017ee legalizace zhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed. Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed nebyly mezi ob\u011bma skupinami pozorov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v depresi, \u00fazkosti nebo jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch byl \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm z kontroln\u00ed skupiny umo\u017en\u011bn leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke konop\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm l\u00e9k\u00e1ren, jak bylo sl\u00edbeno na za\u010d\u00e1tku studie. Po tomto p\u0159echodu uk\u00e1zalo pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed zhruba 300 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli do studie st\u00e1le zapojeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Profesor Marc Walter, kter\u00fd studii vedl, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup sni\u017euje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. C\u00edlem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu je d\u00e1le vyhodnotit dlouhodob\u00e9 dopady legalizace konop\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed a vzorce spot\u0159eby. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed cenn\u00fdmi \u00fadaji k prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm diskus\u00edm o politice v oblasti konop\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku i mimo n\u011bj.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Studie proveden\u00e1 ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 Basileji v r\u00e1mci projektu Weed Care ukazuje, \u017ee leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke konop\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[1912,1914,1913],"class_list":["post-5587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-cannabis-misuse","tag-illegal-cannabis-procurement","tag-problematic-consumption"],"yoast_head":"\n