Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku byla zah\u00e1jena pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 studie, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1, jak regulovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke konop\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a jejich du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Na studii Weed Care, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena v lednu 2023, spolupracuj\u00ed ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed m\u011bsta Basel-Stadt, Basilejsk\u00e1 univerzita, Univerzitn\u00ed psychiatrick\u00e1 klinika v Basileji a Psychiatrick\u00e1 slu\u017eba Aargau. Tento v\u00fdzkum p\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarskou randomizovanou kontrolovanou studii, kter\u00e1 porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinky leg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu ke konop\u00ed oproti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 370 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f konop\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli po dobu prvn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f rozd\u011bleni do dvou skupin. Jedna skupina z\u00edskala leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdrobk\u016fm z konop\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dev\u00edti m\u00edstn\u00edch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren, dopln\u011bn\u00fd o voliteln\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Kontroln\u00ed skupina si nad\u00e1le obstar\u00e1vala konop\u00ed z neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch trh\u016f. Po celou dobu studie \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci poskytovali \u00fadaje o sv\u00fdch spot\u0159ebn\u00edch zvyklostech a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pravideln\u00fdch dotazn\u00edk\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na aspekty, jako je \u00fazkost a deprese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Lavinia Baltes-Fl\u00fcckiger, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice, poznamenala: \"Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed kontrolovanou, randomizovanou studii sv\u00e9ho druhu ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.\" Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze, publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Addiction, ukazuj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00fd pokles probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed u osob s leg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem. Problematick\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylo definov\u00e1no jako konzumace spojen\u00e1 s negativn\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi, psychologick\u00fdmi nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky, nez\u00e1visle na klinick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bylo pozorov\u00e1no u osob, kter\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaly i jin\u00e9 drogy, co\u017e poukazuje na v\u00fdrazn\u00fd posun v t\u00e9to podskupin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto zm\u011bn\u00e1m v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed nebyly mezi ob\u011bma skupinami po uplynut\u00ed \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch deprese nebo \u00fazkosti. Po t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi byl kontroln\u00ed skupin\u011b umo\u017en\u011bn p\u0159\u00edstup k leg\u00e1ln\u011b distribuovan\u00e9mu konop\u00ed v souladu s p\u0159edem dohodnut\u00fdm protokolem studie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 anal\u00fdza proveden\u00e1 po dvou letech uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee u \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pokra\u010dovali ve studii, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee u t\u011bchto osob se sn\u00ed\u017eila psychick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke konop\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e1 anal\u00fdza poskytne podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o tom, jak by strukturovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k regulovan\u00e9mu konop\u00ed mohl ovlivnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. V\u00fdsledky studie by mohly hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed budouc\u00edch politik v oblasti konop\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b by mohly b\u00fdt podkladem pro regulaci v jin\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku byla zah\u00e1jena pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 studie, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1, jak regulovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke konop\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a jejich du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[602,1788,1744,684],"class_list":["post-5626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-mental-health","tag-policy","tag-study","tag-switzerland"],"yoast_head":"\n