Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f v Pensylv\u00e1nii schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o legalizaci rekrea\u010dn\u00edho konop\u00ed, co\u017e dev\u011bt let po legalizaci l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 marihuany p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok na cest\u011b st\u00e1tu v oblasti konopn\u00e9 politiky. Legislativa s n\u00e1zvem Z\u00e1kon o zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti konop\u00ed (HB 1200) byla ve st\u0159edu schv\u00e1lena t\u011bsn\u00fdm pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 102-101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona projde pensylv\u00e1nsk\u00fdm sen\u00e1tem a bude podeps\u00e1n guvern\u00e9rem Joshem Shapirem, umo\u017en\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdm od 21 let leg\u00e1ln\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat konop\u00ed. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona navrhuje prodej prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tem provozovan\u00fdch konopn\u00fdch v\u00fddejen, co\u017e je model odli\u0161n\u00fd od model\u016f v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kde je rekrea\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed legalizov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1vrh HB 1200, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eili demokrati\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Rick Krajewski a Dan Frankel, rychle pro\u0161el dv\u011bma legislativn\u00edmi v\u00fdbory a sn\u011bmovna jej schv\u00e1lila ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu. C\u00edlem n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona je dekriminalizovat dr\u017een\u00ed konop\u00ed v p\u0159echodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm regulovan\u00e9ho prodeje. Dr\u017een\u00ed do 30 gram\u016f by bylo klasifikov\u00e1no jako \u00fahrnn\u00fd p\u0159estupek, za kter\u00fd hroz\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pokuta $250. Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed prodeje by dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby mohly p\u0159echov\u00e1vat v\u00edce ne\u017e 42 gram\u016f (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 unce) a a\u017e 5 gram\u016f konopn\u00e9ho koncentr\u00e1tu, ani\u017e by jim hrozil trest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Legislativa rovn\u011b\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje omezen\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed plat\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i $100. Krajewski formuloval d\u016fvody pro legalizaci a tvrdil, \u017ee kriminalizace konop\u00ed neodradila od jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a nep\u0159isp\u011bla k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee regulace konop\u00ed by pomohla kontrolovat trh, podpo\u0159ila by ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a p\u0159inesla by zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy pro komunity posti\u017een\u00e9 minul\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony o konop\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona HB 1200 zav\u00e1d\u00ed hybridn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e se o produkci konop\u00ed staraj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale maloobchodn\u00ed prodej je omezen na st\u00e1tem provozovan\u00e9 v\u00fddejny spravovan\u00e9 Pensylv\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pro kontrolu alkoholu. Krajewski tento p\u0159\u00edstup popsal jako prost\u0159edek ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed vlivu velk\u00fdch korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch provozovatel\u016f konop\u00ed, kter\u00fd se projevuje v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a kter\u00fd podle n\u011bj vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro men\u0161\u00ed podniky a podnikatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco mnoz\u00ed zast\u00e1nci podporuj\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona proti kriminalizaci, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy ohledn\u011b prakti\u010dnosti st\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fddejen kv\u016fli feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu z\u00e1kazu konop\u00ed. Karen O'Keefeov\u00e1, \u0159editelka st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky organizace Marijuana Policy Project, zd\u016fraznila pot\u0159ebu pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o konop\u00ed, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno jejich efektivn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed navzdory feder\u00e1ln\u00edm omezen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona se nyn\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do Sen\u00e1tu Pensylv\u00e1nie, kde je jeho budoucnost nejist\u00e1. Sen\u00e1tor GOP Gene Yaw v\u0161ak uznal, \u017ee prohibice v minulosti selhala, a navrhl, \u017ee rozumn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem by mohla b\u00fdt regulace konop\u00ed podobn\u011b jako alkoholu a hazardn\u00edch her. Poznamenal, \u017ee ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed reality u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed neslou\u017e\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak Pennsylv\u00e1nie proch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00edmto legislativn\u00edm procesem, potenci\u00e1l regulovan\u00e9ho trhu s konop\u00edm odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se postoje k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed a jeho d\u016fsledky pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f v Pensylv\u00e1nii schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o legalizaci rekrea\u010dn\u00edho konop\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok v...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1590],"tags":[1592,42,104],"class_list":["post-5683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy","tag-dispensaries","tag-legalization","tag-pennsylvania"],"yoast_head":"\n