Cara Crabb-Burnhamov\u00e1 z Massachusetts zjistila, \u017ee konop\u00ed bylo jedinou \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbou jej\u00ed z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 poruchy b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Ke konzumaci koncentrovan\u00e9ho konop\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvala vaporiz\u00e9r a uvedla: \"Pot\u0159ebovala jsem tehdy opravdu vysok\u00e9 d\u00e1vky. U\u017e\u00edvala jsem ho po celou dobu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.\" Konop\u00ed hr\u00e1lo roli tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem jej\u00edho 14hodinov\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho porodu s druh\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem, kdy se na n\u011bj spol\u00e9hala p\u0159i tlumen\u00ed bolesti, i kdy\u017e s humorem poznamenala, \u017ee nenahrazuje epidur\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S t\u00edm, jak st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1t\u016f legalizuje marihuanu pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 i rekrea\u010dn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, se st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u017een obrac\u00ed na konop\u00ed, aby zm\u00edrnily p\u0159\u00edznaky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm. Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed mezi t\u011bhotn\u00fdmi \u017eenami vzrostlo z 3,4% v letech 2002-2003 na 7% v letech 2016-2017. V\u00fdzkum z Kalifornie zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed 220 000 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaly silnou nevolnost a zvracen\u00ed, \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvaly konop\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u017eenami bez t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Benjamin Caplan, rodinn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 z Massachusetts, zaznamenal tento n\u00e1r\u016fst u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed mezi sv\u00fdmi pacienty. Na jeho virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed klinice, kter\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b obslou\u017e\u00ed asi 18 000 pacient\u016f, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 200 a\u017e 300 t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een nebo \u017een, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt. Mnoho z t\u011bchto pacientek bu\u010f ztratilo d\u016fv\u011bru v konven\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu, nebo zjistilo, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba rann\u00ed nevolnosti nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00falevu. Caplan doporu\u010duje jak THC, psychoaktivn\u00ed slou\u010deninu obsa\u017eenou v konop\u00ed, tak CBD, kter\u00e1 nevyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 opojen\u00ed. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam individu\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed matky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Caplan\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup je v\u0161ak v rozporu s pokyny Americk\u00e9 akademie porodn\u00edk\u016f a gynekolog\u016f (ACOG), kter\u00e1 nedoporu\u010duje u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a kojen\u00ed. Varov\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho chirurga USA Jeroma Adamse z roku 2019 upozornilo na studie, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed prenat\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici konop\u00ed s n\u00edzkou porodn\u00ed hmotnost\u00ed, p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm porodem a t\u011bhotensk\u00fdmi komplikacemi, jako je preeklampsie. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee THC i CBD proch\u00e1zej\u00ed placentou a mohou se vyskytovat v mate\u0159sk\u00e9m ml\u00e9ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Carrie Beardenov\u00e1, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice z Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum mozku na Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, se zasazuje o to, aby t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny p\u0159estaly konop\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat \u00fapln\u011b. Na sv\u00e9 klinice vypozorovala souvislost mezi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my u mlad\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Studie z roku 2020, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 11 000 americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ty, kter\u00e9 byly vystaveny konop\u00ed v d\u011bloze, vykazovaly ve st\u0159edn\u00edm d\u011btstv\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt chov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho psychotick\u00e9mu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci rovn\u011b\u017e zaznamenali souvislosti mezi prenat\u00e1ln\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a probl\u00e9my s pozornost\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a probl\u00e9my s chov\u00e1n\u00edm v obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9ho dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bearden upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee mnoho \u017een nemus\u00ed pln\u011b ch\u00e1pat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee endokanabinoidn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd konop\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro regulaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u011blesn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a u plodu se st\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace, v\u010detn\u011b ACOG a Americk\u00e9 pediatrick\u00e9 akademie, doporu\u010duj\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat se konop\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Dr. James Avery, autor knihy \"Marihuana: An Honest Look at the World's Most Misunderstood Weed\", varuje, \u017ee slou\u010deniny obsa\u017een\u00e9 v konop\u00ed nejsou zcela prozkoum\u00e1ny a mohou p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u016fzkum z roku 2018 v coloradsk\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70% doporu\u010dilo konopn\u00e9 produkty p\u0159i rann\u00ed nevolnosti, ale pouze 32% doporu\u010dilo konzultovat u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed s poskytovatelem zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Caplan uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 s konop\u00edm, ale tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou relativn\u011b mal\u00e1 a v\u011bt\u0161inou neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1. Konop\u00ed charakterizuje jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed alternativu k tradi\u010dn\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016fm, kter\u00e9 s sebou rovn\u011b\u017e nesou rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Crabb-Burnhamov\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edt\u00e1 obavy z rizik spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bez jednozna\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f o \u0161kodlivosti by \u017eeny m\u011bly m\u00edt mo\u017enost samostatn\u011b se rozhodnout, zda budou konop\u00ed v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat. Caplan nab\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, aby volily ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky a vyh\u00fdbaly se kou\u0159en\u00ed konop\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed jeho vlastnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navzdory probl\u00e9m\u016fm s prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm randomizovan\u00fdch kontrolovan\u00fdch studi\u00ed o prenat\u00e1ln\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed z etick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nazna\u010duj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed studie souvislost mezi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed i dlouhodob\u00fdmi neurologick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my u d\u011bt\u00ed. Dr. Misty Richardsov\u00e1, reproduk\u010dn\u00ed psychiatri\u010dka z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v Los Angeles, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed marihuany mezi jej\u00edmi t\u011bhotn\u00fdmi pacientkami p\u0159ed\u010dilo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu, co\u017e podtrhuje pot\u0159ebu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b se zab\u00fdvat jej\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky. Upozor\u0148uje: \"Je siln\u00e1. M\u00e1 siln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek,\" a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se endokanabinoidn\u00ed syst\u00e9m u kojenc\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cara Crabb-Burnhamov\u00e1 z Massachusetts zjistila, \u017ee konop\u00ed je jedinou \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbou jej\u00ed z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 poruchy b\u011bhem jej\u00edho prvn\u00edho...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1840],"tags":[113,1819,1838,51],"class_list":["post-5999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-cbd","tag-health","tag-pregnancy","tag-thc"],"yoast_head":"\n