Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed studie \u00da\u0159adu pro zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed (SAMHSA) poukazuje na rozd\u00edln\u00e9 preference v konzumaci konop\u00ed mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami. Zpr\u00e1va zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u00fadaj\u00edch z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog a zdrav\u00ed z let 2022 a 2023 ukazuje, \u017ee a\u010dkoli kou\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 celkov\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed mu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u017eenami p\u0159ednost sp\u00ed\u0161e mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle pr\u016fzkumu uvedlo kou\u0159en\u00ed jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zp\u016fsob konzumace konop\u00ed 19,8% mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 12 let a star\u0161\u00edch, na rozd\u00edl od pouh\u00fdch 14,3% \u017een. To nazna\u010duje jasn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi pohlav\u00edmi v ku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch n\u00e1vyc\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento zp\u016fsob kou\u0159en\u00ed vol\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na druhou stranu \u017eeny d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ednost produkt\u016fm s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed konop\u00ed, jako jsou jedl\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, n\u00e1poje a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace. Z \u00fadaj\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee 2,5% respondentek d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed topick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, jako jsou ple\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a kr\u00e9my, zat\u00edmco u mu\u017e\u016f je to jen 1,2%. Krom\u011b toho \u017eeny \u010dast\u011bji konzumuj\u00ed konopn\u00e9 po\u017eivatiny a n\u00e1poje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zpr\u00e1va d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee mezi osobami, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edm roce u\u017eily marihuanu, byli ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch konzumenty konzumace marihuany \u010dast\u011bji mu\u017ei, s v\u00fdjimkou dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch ve v\u011bku 12 a\u017e 17 let, kde se \u017eeny vyrovnaly mu\u017e\u016fm nebo je p\u0159ed\u010dily v konzumaci po\u017eivatin a n\u00e1poj\u016f. Mlad\u0161\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 25 let kou\u0159ili konop\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e star\u0161\u00ed skupiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato v\u011bkov\u00e1 kategorie tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce zp\u016fsob\u016f konzumace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u016fzkum zjistil, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 45% respondent\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze jednu metodu konzumace konop\u00ed, zat\u00edmco p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 27,5% uvedlo, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dv\u011b metody, a dal\u0161\u00edch 27,6% uvedlo t\u0159i nebo v\u00edce metod. Tento trend setrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u jedn\u00e9 metody konzumace byl pozorov\u00e1n p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b u star\u0161\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f, zat\u00edmco mlad\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 m\u011bli tendenci experimentovat s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi formami konzumace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed potvrdila samostatn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC), \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed, ale zaznamenala rostouc\u00ed oblibu alternativn\u00edch metod, jako je konzumace a vapov\u00e1n\u00ed. V t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1v\u011b byly vyu\u017eity odpov\u011bdi z voliteln\u00e9ho modulu o marihuan\u011b zahrnut\u00e9ho do pr\u016fzkumu syst\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2022, kter\u00fd poprv\u00e9 od roku 2016 umo\u017enil \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm vybrat v\u00edce zp\u016fsob\u016f konzumace. N\u00e1r\u016fst hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eivatin a vapov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2022 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi roky nazna\u010duje posun v preferenc\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se trend\u016fm spot\u0159eby existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pokles spot\u0159eby konop\u00ed mezi nezletil\u00fdmi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zpr\u00e1va SAMHSA uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee spot\u0159eba konop\u00ed mezi osobami ve v\u011bku 12 a\u017e 20 let se za posledn\u00ed rok m\u00edrn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u00edce Ameri\u010dan\u016f denn\u011b kou\u0159\u00ed konop\u00ed ne\u017e pije alkohol. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pij\u00e1k\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed omezit konzumaci alkoholu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s u\u017eivateli konop\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed projevili men\u0161\u00ed ochotu omezit svou spot\u0159ebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se prost\u0159ed\u00ed konzumace konop\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a poukazuj\u00ed na rozd\u00edln\u00e9 preference mezi pohlav\u00edmi a v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami v souvislosti s diverzifikac\u00ed konopn\u00fdch produkt\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed studie \u00da\u0159adu pro zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed (SAMHSA) poukazuje na odli\u0161n\u00e9 preference v konzumaci konop\u00ed...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[1972,2270,2271,2207],"class_list":["post-7265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-consumption","tag-gender","tag-patterns","tag-survey"],"yoast_head":"\n