Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Vermontu rozhodl v neprosp\u011bch p\u011bstitele konop\u00ed v Essex Junction Jasona Strutherse a potvrdil platnost m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fazemn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f nad st\u00e1tn\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. Struthers, kter\u00fd na sv\u00e9m p\u016flhektarov\u00e9m pozemku chov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 kachny a p\u011bstuje zeleninu, \u010delil odporu soused\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee jeho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost naru\u0161uje obytn\u00fd charakter jejich \u010dtvrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozhodnut\u00ed soudu vydan\u00e9 30. kv\u011btna 2023 zru\u0161ilo p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed soudu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance. Soudci rozhodli, \u017ee m\u011bsta ve Vermontu maj\u00ed pravomoc regulovat p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o \u00fazemn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. To m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed debatu o m\u00edstn\u00edch versus st\u00e1tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00edch v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Struthers je dr\u017eitelem st\u00e1tn\u00ed licence na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed a je uzn\u00e1n vermontskou agenturou pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, potraviny a trhy jako leg\u00e1ln\u00ed farma. Soused\u00e9 Stephen a Sharon Wille Padnosovi v\u0161ak vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy ze z\u00e1pachu rostlin konop\u00ed a hluku ze Struthersov\u00fdch kachen, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k bl\u00edzkosti st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly Essex High School, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 500 stop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Man\u017eel\u00e9 Wille Padnosovi tvrdili, \u017ee Struthers by nem\u011bl provozovat zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nebo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b. Struthers naopak tvrdil, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony ho osvobozuj\u00ed od m\u00edstn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jeho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch praktik. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kachn\u00edho trusu jako hnojiva pro konop\u00ed by mohlo v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm, pokud by se m\u00edstn\u00ed org\u00e1ny pokusily regulovat jeho kachny, co\u017e pova\u017euje za nep\u0159\u00edmou regulaci jeho konopn\u00fdch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento p\u0159\u00edpad se stal p\u0159edm\u011btem \u0159ady odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 rada Essex Junction Developmental Review Board rozhodla, \u017ee Struthersovy aktivity v oblasti chovu kachen poru\u0161uj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kony o \u00fazemn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale uvedla, \u017ee m\u011bsto m\u00e1 omezen\u00e9 pravomoci nad jeho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed. Struthers se proti tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed odvolal, zat\u00edmco Wille Padnoses usiloval o dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed jeho konopn\u00fdch aktivit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V srpnu rozhodl soudce vrchn\u00edho soudu ve Vermontu Thomas Walsh ve prosp\u011bch Strutherse v obou bodech ob\u017ealoby s t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed regulace jeho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed je mimo pravomoc m\u011bsta. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd rozsudek Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu v\u0161ak toto rozhodnut\u00ed zvr\u00e1til a objasnil, \u017ee vlastnictv\u00ed licence pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem nezbavuje majitele pozemku v\u0161ech obecn\u00edch regulac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edpad se vr\u00e1t\u00ed k soudu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance, kde soudce Walsh znovu posoud\u00ed situaci ve sv\u011btle v\u00fdkladu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bsta Essex Junction se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na stanoven\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu rozsudku. \u0158editelka m\u011bsta Regina Mahonyov\u00e1 uvedla: \"Budeme pe\u010dliv\u011b zva\u017eovat dal\u0161\u00ed kroky, abychom zajistili soulad s t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm; to bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahrnovat koordinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi regula\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toto soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed poukazuje na p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony o \u00fazemn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed budouc\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy ve Vermontu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Vermontu rozhodl v neprosp\u011bch p\u011bstitele konop\u00ed v Essex Junction Jasona Strutherse a potvrdil m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[2372,2370,2371,1835],"class_list":["post-7825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regulation","tag-court-ruling","tag-essex-junction","tag-vermont","tag-zoning"],"yoast_head":"\n