Celosv\u011btov\u00fd p\u0159ehled \u00fadaj\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zdvojn\u00e1sobit riziko \u00famrt\u00ed na srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161it pravd\u011bpodobnost mrtvice o 20%. Tento v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd provedli odborn\u00edci z univerzity v Toulouse ve Francii, upozor\u0148uje na v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, nebo\u0165 spot\u0159eba konop\u00ed v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed prudce vzrostla. A\u010dkoli p\u0159edchoz\u00ed studie nazna\u010dovaly souvislost mezi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, rozsah tohoto rizika nebyl dosud jasn\u011b definov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby z\u00edskali konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy, analyzovali v\u011bdci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 observa\u010dn\u00ed studie publikovan\u00e9 v letech 2016-2023, kter\u00e9 zkoumaly \u00fa\u010dinky konop\u00ed na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Jejich metaanal\u00fdza zahrnovala 24 studi\u00ed, v nich\u017e byly shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny \u00fadaje od p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 milion\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve v\u011bku 19 a\u017e 59 let. Mezi studiemi, kter\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1valy pohlav\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 konop\u00ed byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mu\u017ei a byli mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e neu\u017eivatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anal\u00fdza odhalila n\u011bkolik alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch statistik: u\u017eivatel\u00e9 konop\u00ed \u010delili o 29% vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku akutn\u00edho koron\u00e1rn\u00edho syndromu, o 20% vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku mrtvice a zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed rizika \u00famrt\u00ed na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u010dasopise Heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu uznali omezen\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina studi\u00ed m\u011bla st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e vysok\u00e9 riziko zkreslen\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm a nep\u0159esn\u00e9mu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed expozice konop\u00ed. Mnoho studi\u00ed m\u011blo pozorovac\u00ed charakter a n\u011bkter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se soubory dat. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nicm\u00e9n\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdza vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na souvislost mezi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi stavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Profeso\u0159i Stanton Glantz a Lynn Silver z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v San Franciscu v souvisej\u00edc\u00edm \u00favodn\u00edku zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee je t\u0159eba d\u00e1le zkoumat kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi formami konzumace konop\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b inhala\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f a po\u017eivatin. Upozornili, \u017ee konopn\u00e9 produkty jsou st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eitost p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u00favodn\u00edku je obhajov\u00e1no za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed problematiky konop\u00ed do strategi\u00ed prevence kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Vyslovuj\u00ed se pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00fdrobky a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch iniciativ t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se zdravotn\u00edch rizik u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed. S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi d\u016fkazy by regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mce m\u011bly vedle zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed trhu zahrnovat tak\u00e9 minimalizaci zdravotn\u00edch rizik. Navrhuj\u00ed, aby se s konop\u00edm zach\u00e1zelo podobn\u011b jako s tab\u00e1kem, aby se podporovalo odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nilo neu\u017eivatele p\u0159ed pasivn\u00ed expozic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato studie je podn\u011btem k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho profilu konop\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o zdrav\u00ed srdce, a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nutnost pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu v t\u00e9to rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se oblasti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Celosv\u011btov\u00fd p\u0159ehled \u00fadaj\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zdvojn\u00e1sobit riziko \u00famrt\u00ed na srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161it...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[2278,1819,2508,1744],"class_list":["post-8447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-cardiovascular","tag-health","tag-risks","tag-study"],"yoast_head":"\n