S rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem star\u0161\u00edch osob u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch konop\u00ed se podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i zdravotn\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. Studie z Kanady upozor\u0148uje na znepokojivou souvislost mezi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed a zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed u star\u0161\u00edch osob, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benjamin Han, geriatr a specialista na medic\u00ednu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v San Diegu, popisuje p\u0159\u00edpad 76let\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i nespavosti rozhodla u\u017e\u00edvat konopn\u00e9 \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky. Po u\u017eit\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 gumov\u00fdch bonbon\u016f - ka\u017ed\u00fd obsahoval 10 miligram\u016f THC, psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky obsa\u017een\u00e9 v konop\u00ed - poc\u00edtila silnou \u00fazkost a bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce. P\u0159esto\u017ee neutrp\u011bla infarkt, p\u0159ivedla ji tato p\u0159\u00edhoda na pohotovost, co\u017e poukazuje na rizika nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na u star\u0161\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Han doporu\u010duje, aby star\u0161\u00ed pacienti za\u010dali u\u017e\u00edvat mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky, ide\u00e1ln\u011b 1 a\u017e 2,5 miligramu THC, a zm\u00edrnili tak mo\u017en\u00e9 ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed mozek je citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 mohou zhor\u0161it st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako je vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak nebo srde\u010dn\u00ed arytmie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Legalizace konop\u00ed ve 39 st\u00e1tech a v District of Columbia p\u0159isp\u011bla k n\u00e1r\u016fstu jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mezi star\u0161\u00edmi lidmi. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010dasopise JAMA vzrostla m\u00edra u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi ve v\u011bku 65 let a v\u00edce na 7% v roce 2023, oproti 4,8% v roce 2021. Naproti tomu v roce 2005 uvedlo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed pouze 1% osob. Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed, kdy mnoho star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch hled\u00e1 \u00falevu od chronick\u00e9 bolesti, nespavosti a psychick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. \u00da\u010dinnost konop\u00ed u t\u011bchto stav\u016f v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nen\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1na, co\u017e vede odborn\u00edky k pochybnostem o bezpe\u010dnosti jeho rostouc\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dadaje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv na pohotovosti u star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v souvislosti s konop\u00edm prudce roste. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Kalifornii se po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv pohotovosti kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s konop\u00edm u osob ve v\u011bku 65 let a star\u0161\u00edch zv\u00fd\u0161il z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21 na 100 000 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv v roce 2005 na 395 v roce 2019. Podobn\u011b Ontario hl\u00e1s\u00ed p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f akutn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v souvislosti s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku a v\u00edce ne\u017e 26n\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst u osob ve v\u011bku 65 let a star\u0161\u00edch v letech 2008 a\u017e 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navzdory rostouc\u00edmu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed si mnoho star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1le neuv\u011bdomuje souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rizika. Jedna studie zjistila, \u017ee 44% dosp\u011bl\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed konop\u00ed je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret, co\u017e je myln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy. Konopn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele a nab\u00edz\u00ed jim slevy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podpo\u0159it jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, jako je zlep\u0161en\u00ed sp\u00e1nku a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fazkosti, je na m\u00edst\u011b opatrnost. V\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed veter\u00e1ni u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed konop\u00ed jsou ohro\u017eeni poruchou zp\u016fsobenou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 10% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch uvedlo u\u017eit\u00ed konop\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce a 36% spl\u0148uje krit\u00e9ria pro m\u00edrnou a\u017e z\u00e1va\u017enou poruchu zp\u016fsobenou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie veden\u00e1 Danielem Myranem v Ontariu nav\u00edc zjistila, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed pacienti s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s konop\u00edm maj\u00ed 1,5kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko, \u017ee jim bude b\u011bhem p\u011bti let diagnostikov\u00e1na demence, ne\u017e jejich vrstevn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhledali p\u00e9\u010di z jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. I po zohledn\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu a demografick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f \u010delili u\u017eivatel\u00e9 konop\u00ed v akutn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o 23% vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku demence ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed probl\u00e9my s konop\u00edm nem\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu poskytovatel\u016f zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zab\u00fdvat se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed u star\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f, proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 normy nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby se l\u00e9ka\u0159i dotazovali na u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed. Myran navrhuje, aby zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci aktivn\u011b diskutovali se star\u0161\u00edmi pacienty o konop\u00ed vzhledem k rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed s nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi kognitivn\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lze shrnout, \u017ee s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem star\u0161\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed konop\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat, mus\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 obec zv\u00e1\u017eit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy konop\u00ed s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem d\u016fkaz\u016f o zdravotn\u00edch rizic\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o pam\u011b\u0165 a pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee produkty z konop\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch desetilet\u00edch, odborn\u00edci nab\u00e1daj\u00ed k opatrnosti a doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby se star\u0161\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konop\u00ed poradili s poskytovateli zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem star\u0161\u00edch osob u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch konop\u00ed se podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i zdravotn\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1840],"tags":[2545,557,2554,717],"class_list":["post-8667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-cognition","tag-health-risks","tag-memory","tag-older-adults"],"yoast_head":"\n