A growing number of individuals in Scotland are seeking medical cannabis as a solution for managing chronic pain associated with conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, and endometriosis. Since its legalization in 2018, medical cannabis can be prescribed by licensed healthcare professionals for patients with formally diagnosed conditions who have found no relief from conventional treatments.
Curaleaf Clinic, the largest medical cannabis clinic in the UK, reports that Scotland has the highest rate of patient uptake in the country, with 17% of the clinic’s patients residing there. This figure reflects a 10% increase in patient numbers from 2023 to 2024. Notably, nearly half (47%) of these patients receive medical cannabis specifically for chronic pain.
Chronic pain often remains undiagnosed due to factors such as the absence of visible symptoms and frequent misdiagnoses. Dr. Wendy Holden, a consultant rheumatologist at Curaleaf Clinic, emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of chronic pain and knowing when to consult a general practitioner (GP). Here are five indicators:
1. Duration of Pain: If pain persists for longer than three months, it is classified as chronic. While many people experience temporary aches, pain that disrupts daily life or is associated with symptoms like numbness or swelling warrants immediate medical attention.
2. Mood Changes: Chronic pain can significantly affect mental health, causing symptoms such as loss of appetite, fatigue, irritability, or difficulty concentrating. If these mood changes occur alongside physical pain, it is crucial to seek professional help.
3. Mobility Issues: Difficulty moving in the morning, including joint stiffness, swelling, or fatigue, can signal chronic conditions like inflammatory arthritis. Early intervention is essential to minimize joint damage and improve mobility.
4. Ineffectiveness of Over-the-Counter Medications: If common pain relievers like ibuprofen or paracetamol fail to alleviate pain, or if higher doses are necessary to function, it may indicate a more complex pain condition. Consulting a healthcare provider can help determine whether alternative therapies or medications are needed.
5. Need for Professional Help: While over-the-counter medications are widely accessible, recognizing when to consult a GP is vital. A healthcare provider can diagnose the pain’s underlying cause and develop a management plan that may include physiotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or medication adjustments. They can also evaluate whether medical cannabis might be an appropriate treatment option.
As more Scots turn to medical cannabis for chronic pain management, understanding the signs of chronic pain and seeking timely medical advice can improve quality of life for many individuals.
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