In mid-June, a large-scale federal operation targeting illegal cannabis farms took place in Thermal, a desert community in Riverside County, California. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) led the raid, which involved over 500 personnel from various federal agencies, including the National Guard, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the FBI. This operation covered approximately 787 acres in the Coachella Valley, a region known for its illicit cannabis cultivation.
The raid resulted in the arrest of between 70 and 75 individuals lacking legal immigration status, and one U.S. citizen faced charges for obstructing law enforcement. During the operation, authorities discovered two men locked inside a trailer at one of the targeted farms. The extreme weather conditions, with temperatures soaring to 112 degrees Fahrenheit, posed additional challenges for the operation.
The deployment of the National Guard for this raid was originally linked to President Donald Trump’s federalization order, which aimed to send troops to assist in response to protests in Los Angeles regarding immigration enforcement. Trump had authorized around 4,000 National Guard troops and 700 Marines for this purpose in early June. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld his authority to mobilize the National Guard, citing the unrest in Los Angeles as a valid justification.
However, California officials have raised concerns regarding the legality of extending the National Guard’s role beyond its intended area. Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office argued in court that the raids on illegal cannabis farms were unrelated to the protection of federal properties or personnel in Los Angeles, questioning the validity of Trump’s orders given the changed context.
This legal dispute involves the Posse Comitatus Act, which restricts the use of military forces for domestic law enforcement without congressional approval. Bonta’s office seeks clarification on whether federalized troops can operate in locations without ongoing violence or protests. Defense Department documents indicate that the National Guard’s deployment could continue for 60 days or longer, depending on the Secretary of Defense’s discretion.
Justice Department lawyers maintain that the ongoing unrest in Los Angeles justifies the National Guard’s involvement in federal operations, including the recent raids on illegal cannabis farms. The outcome of this legal battle over the deployment of military forces within domestic borders remains unsettled as the case progresses in federal court.