Cannabis consumption among older Americans has surged by 46% in just two years, according to a recent study from the Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research (CDUHR) at NYU School of Global Public Health. The research, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, reports that 7% of adults aged 65 and over indicated they used cannabis in the past month, up from 4.8% in 2021 and 5.2% in 2022.
The study’s lead author, Dr. Benjamin Han, noted that this analysis is significant as it marks the first time researchers could examine current cannabis use among seniors, previously limited to past-year usage due to low reporting numbers. The data was sourced from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, covering responses from 2021 to 2023.
The demographic profile of cannabis users has evolved, showing marked increases among seniors who are college-educated, married, female, and earn higher incomes. Specifically, older adults with incomes of at least $75,000 experienced the most considerable increase in usage. Notably, the number of older women using cannabis has risen sharply, although men still report higher usage rates overall.
Dr. Joseph Palamar, a senior author of the study, pointed out that most older adults now reside in states where cannabis is legal for medical or recreational use. This legal framework likely contributes to the growing acceptance and availability of cannabis among seniors. He remarked, ‘It’s not surprising that use is increasing among those in states that allow medical cannabis, likely due to better access and social acceptance.’
Historically, cannabis use among seniors was minimal; in 2006 and 2007, less than 1% reported usage in the past year. The recent findings reflect a significant cultural shift regarding cannabis acceptance in this age group.
Furthermore, the study observed that older adults with chronic health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer, showed substantial increases in cannabis use. The authors suggest that as cannabis use grows in this demographic, healthcare providers should play an active role in discussing its use with older patients. Dr. Han emphasized the importance of educating seniors about cannabis, noting that aging can increase sensitivity to its psychoactive effects. He stated, ‘As a geriatrician, I am witnessing more patients interested in using cannabis for chronic health issues. However, it can complicate chronic disease management and may pose risks if patients are not informed.’
The research underscores the necessity for healthcare professionals to engage in conversations about cannabis use with older adults to ensure safe practices and awareness of potential interactions with chronic conditions. This growing trend signals a need for further studies and resources aimed at understanding the implications of cannabis use among seniors.
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